The chloroplast is responsible for photosynthesis reactions, which both create and release oxygen and create energy for the plant. Half of the assignment is to find out some analogies of the basic cell, but i was thinking about comparing it to a desktop computer not sure if i can do software and hardware on the same poster. Chloroplasts have their own dna, often abbreviated as cpdna. The true analogies here are once again between the brain and presentday computer hardware that is, between two kinds of hardware in the more abstract sense, and between the mind and presentday computer software that is, between two kinds of software. Ok i am doing a project in biology and we have to do a cell analogy project. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Solar panels are like the chloroplast, because it captures the suns energy, and that energy is used to make energy for the city in the. Hotel cell analogy if a hotel was a plant cell the following analogies would be correct. Chloroplasts can be found in the cells of the mesophyll in plant leaves. It is quite different from the digital computer, which makes use of symbolic numbers to represent results.
Components can be swapped in and out like the interchangeable parts of a machine. In the cytoplasm the organelles can move inside a cell freely like the motherboard in a. The energy that the chloroplasts take in allows the cell to function and the energy that the power chord takes in allows the computer to function. Software components are parts of a system or application. Well a cell wall protects the cell so you might want to go with the military if your analogy is a country, a fence might protect the yard from unwanted animals, or a firewall on a computer. Sep 24, 2009 ebook is an electronic version of a traditional print book the can be read by using a personal computer or by using an ebook reader. It is also known as the plastome when referring to genomes of other plastids. Term1 cell analogy portfolio product boston public schools. This depends on your overall analogyfor instance, a pantry. The purpose of the chloroplast is to make sugars that feed the cells machinery. Chloroplast games is an independent game development, was formed barcelona catalonia, in july of 2010, by pau elias soriano game designer.
Analog computers store data in a continuous form of physical quantities and perform calculations with the help of measures. Chloroplasts are very similar to mitochondria, but are found only in the cells of plants and some algae. Membranebounded organelle in algea and plants with chlorophyllcontaining membranous thylakoids. Nov 18, 2015 a presentation by jordan lopez created with haiku deck, free presentation software that is simple, beautiful, and fun. Harcourt science textbook, u2, l1, pages 142149 created by. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video.
Like the mitochondria, the chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane. Think of an analogy for a eukaryotic cell that you know from your own life experience, and think about how each organelle in the cell can be represented by your analogy. Chloroplasts are typically inherited from the female parent and are haploid in most angiosperms, but rare intraindividual heteroplasmy in plastid genomes has been reported in plants. An analog computer is a computer which is used to process analog data. Cells and the versatile functions of their parts national.
In the center of the nucleus, the nucleolus manufactures ribosomes from a set of coded instructions. I compared the chloroplast to the plant booth at the carnival because dealing with plants photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast and algea and plants have algea. Its existence was first proven in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986when two japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast dna of liverwort and tobacco. The organelles in cells have similar functions in an iphone cell membrane this organelle is like the plastic coating on the back of a phone because it is one of the layers that keeps the form of the cell and this plastic layer keeps the form of the phone by protecting it from breakingcell wall this organelle would be the case to a. Oct 16, 2014 this video is about plant cell analogy computers. The outside of the hotel would be the cell wall because the cell wall protects the inside cell. The analogy for cell nucleus is brain in this case. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. The parts of the cell are much like the parts of a computer and in this prezi we will be explaining why that is. Computer software is protected under notarial register, as generally it is not patentable in spain. A cell analogy project requires a reallife place or object in place of a. Chloroplast definition of chloroplast by medical dictionary. Computer software or memory chiphard drive in computers. Genomics of chloroplasts and mitochondria this illustration is a collage of a photograph of the model moss physcomitrella patens and the graphic maps of its plastid topfront and mitochondrial bottomback genomes.
A functional analogy is an analogy of an object or thing that doesnt necessarily look, smell, feel, taste, or sound like your tobeanalogized. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Analogy of a cell school tips, school hacks, 3d animal cell project, cell. The nucleolus is like the operating system of the computer. Cell analogy to computer by hakeos mohmardah on prezi. An analogy is drawn whereby chloroplast function is compared with the use of solar panels in sections of an airport. A crucial photosynthetic gene of the cyanobacterium that gave rise to the chromatophore is called psae. Inside the inner membrane we find the stromalight independant reaction, which contain ribosomes as well as cpdna more proof of symbiosis. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Well ive seen projects done about a cell and comparing it to a city but not specifically a chloroplast. As seen in the pictures to the left each chloroplast has its own internal structure, just like the mitochondria it includes an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The cpu of a computer carries out the instructions of a computer program. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. Users can purchase an ebook on diskette or cd, but the most popular method of getting an ebook is to purchase a downloadable file of.
Intraindividual heteroplasmy in the gentiana tongolensis. I replaced some of the blank lines with my own the underlined one to make it according to the desktop computer analogy. Bio 1201 1014 electron transport chain located in chloroplast thylakoid psi and psii are located in chloroplast thylakoid calvin cycle in stroma chlorophyll located in chloroplast thylakoid chloroplast atp synthase located in chloroplast thylakoid hydrogen ion gradient used in the mitochondria and in the chloroplasts chapter 16 40s dna became fav molecule for. Chloroplast capture is an evolutionary process through which interspecies hybridization and subsequent backcrosses yield a plant with new genetic combination of nuclear and chloroplast genomes. This is similar to the outside of the hotel because the exterior of the hotel protects its interior. In a cell, the chloroplast gives the cell a green appearance. Much like a solar panel, the chloroplast receives energy from the sun and converts it into sugar and the green coloring to a plant. Cell structures, functions, analogies flashcards quizlet. Solar panels are like the chloroplast, because it captures the suns energy, and that energy is used to make energy for the city in the power plant power plant powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. The kitchen makes food for the guests so it is similar to the chloroplast. A presentation by jordan lopez created with haiku deck, free presentation software that is simple, beautiful, and fun. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis.
Teaching dna by analogies general atomics sciences. The chromatophores are contained within vesicles of the host cell, and each is derived from a cyanobacterium, though not the same type of cyanobacterium that gave rise to the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Dec 18, 2006 well ive seen projects done about a cell and comparing it to a city but not specifically a chloroplast. Start studying cell structures, functions, analogies. In eead, we develop software as a tool for both basic and applied research in agricultural sciences, plant biology and natural resources. Components are a means of breaking the complexity of software into manageable parts. Dna is like a computer program but far, far more advanced than any software. Learn about the different parts of a bacterial, animal and plant cell learn about the different organelles in animal, bacteria, and plant cells. That is why so many of them keep insisting that no computer can possibly think. On the analogy between mindbrain and softwarehardware. This is an incredibly naive view which only reflects the narrowness of their own. Im looking for analogies for the parts of a cell like chloroplast, vacuole, nucleolus, cytoskeleton, microtubule, microfilament, and nuclear membrane.
Chloroplast a kitchen or some sort of food provider. Chloroplasts produce food for plants through photosynthesis. If my memory serves me correctly, it makes the food for plants. Another analogy that works well to help students understand the relationship of genotype genetic coding to phenotype expression of coding is to compare a computer to a computer program or a nintendo machine to a nintendo game cartridge. Dna is like a computer program but far, far more advanced than any software ever created.
What is a cell school analogy for chloroplast answers. This reduces the complexity of software development. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum graphics card like the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the main role of a graphics card is to synthesize graphics. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is made of a series of membrane enclosed sacs. Both the chloroplasts and the power chord for the computer take in energy from an outside source. Through synthesis of proteins, chloroplasts utilize captured radiant energy from the sun, which is then stored in plant cells as chemical energy in the form of glucose. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis. The organelles in cells have similar functions in an iphone cell membrane this organelle is like the plastic coating on the back of a phone because it is one of the layers that keeps the form of the cell and this plastic layer keeps the form of the phone by protecting it from breaking. Chloroplasts are a plastid that are found in plant cells and are involved in photosynthesis, this is what makes plants autotrophic. So another possible analogy is something like a subcellular circulatory system that overcomes diffusion problems by generating local proton motive force that is rapidly transduced along the network to areas that are enriched in atp synthesis machinery. Store transactions in reverse order for backing out. Introduction the term chloroplast was first describedby nehemiah grew and antonievan leeuwenhoek.
Slide show to show how a computer works like a cell. On the analogy between mindbrain and software hardware 1992. How do substances pass through the cell membrane on their own. The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth. The true analogies here are once again between the brain and presentday computer hardware that is, between two kinds of hardware in the more abstract sense, and between the mind and presentday computer software that is, between two kinds of software in the more abstract sense. Ans well, as we know, the mitochondria are the producers of lots of a cells energy and the nucleolus makes ribosomes. Chloroplastthe house of plantphotosynthetic machinerypresented bymondalica chalihamsc biotech 2. Actually fixing someone elses computer is like being a magician. Here, we report an example of plastome heteroplasmy and its characteristics in gentiana tongolensis gentianaceae.
Biology assignment help, what are analogies for mitochondria, explain what are analogies for mitochondria. A cell is like a house sample cell analogy, presentation software, cell membrane. In true multicellular organisms, a variety of organelles allow equally incredible feats. Ch 16 bio 1201 10\14 electron transport chain located. Golgi apparatus, organelle of eukaryotic cells that is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids. Use something large and round, such as a slice of tomato, eggplant, ham, or salami for your nucleus. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast dnas from various species have. The chloroplast in the cell is like the paint job on the car. Just as the mitochondria contains its own dna so does the chloroplast, biologist also believe that just like the mitochondrion the chloroplast entered into the plant cell via a phenomenon called symbiosis. When the energy from the sun hits a chloroplast and the chlorophyll molecules, light energy is converted into the chemical energy found in compounds such as atp and nadph.
For instance, 1 species as having chloroplast genome a and nuclear genome aa pollen hybridizes to species bs b and bb ovule, yielding the 1st hybrid f1 with chloroplast. You can compare the chloroplast in a plant cell to a solar panel. The chloroplasts in the hotel would be the kitchen because the chloroplast make the food for the cell. Each component hides the complexity of its implementation behind an interface. Cell analogy to a computer by jacob martin on prezi. Make an analogy between parts of a cell and those of a realworld or imaginary system. The nucleus would relate to the point guard because the point guard controls the offense and defense on whether heshe drives, passes the ball, and also what plays they do. Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the sun and creating sugars.
See more ideas about science cells, animal cell project and cell model project. Replace linear parts with curved parts, flat surfaces with spherical surfaces, and cube shapes with ball shapes. Lets tread carefully on the road to future software. Cell analogy to a computer by asher lehrersmall on prezi. Chloroplast dna has long been thought to have a circular structure, but some evidence suggests that chloroplast dna more commonly takes a linear shape. Colorful animations make these flash games as fun as it is educational. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to. Over 95% of the chloroplast dna in corn chloroplasts has been observed to be in branched linear form rather than individual circles. A chloroplast is to a cell as a power cable is to a computer. What are some analogies that can help explain mitochondria. The brick on the outside on the cell is like the cell wall because it supports the structure and it gives protction, the doors to enter and exit the school are like the cell membrane because it lets people go in and out of the school, the cytoplasm is like the air around the student because it fills the city so people can breath and the cytoplasm fills.
Replace linear data types with circular abstract data types. Recent social and affective neuroscience research shows that a computer is an inadequate and misleading metaphor for the brain, and this research is. If you are really creative, you can add some sort of solar power to it to capture suns energy. With the operating system, you can create and run new software to run the computer. So i would probably say that it is the grocery store of the cell. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer the is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook. The chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane with. It gets so much better than all that canonical energy powerhouse jazz we eat carbon containing molecules such as fat and sugar. Those molecules are oxidized lose electrons to other molecules in a stepwise fashion that allows cells to collect. Recent social and affective neuroscience research shows that a computer is an inadequate and misleading metaphor for the brain, and this research is going to be the focus of my blog. Chloroplasts in plant cells analogous to mitochondria in.